Liches

Immortal Masters of Undeath and Arcana

Liches are mortal necromancers who defied death, binding their souls to the Mortal Realm through dark rituals and dreadful will. Rather than accept the inevitability of death, they craft soul anchors that lash their spirit in defiance of the natural order. The dark arts necessary to craft such a soul anchor are unique to each twisted soul that contemplates the heinous act, but in each case it involves unspeakably evil acts and cruel sacrifices. Countless aspiring liches have failed, but those who succeed attain unspeakable power.

A lich's body is a hollow mockery of life, sustained only by necromantic power and the iron force of its own will. Its flesh rots and bones blacken while the cruel intellect and dread will of the newly formed Lich are honed to dreadful heights. If its body is ever destroyed, the soul of the cursed mage is cast into the Styx, but the soul anchor prevents it from being dragged to oblivion. Using the anchor as a tether, the deathless mage pulls their way back into life.

This immortality comes at a steep price. The soul anchor must continually be fed fresh souls, lest the River Styx gnaw at the tether binding the lich to life. Though the undying wizard cannot be killed, the effects of the river still twist and warp the mind. Over time, even the mightiest liches lose their last traces of humanity, becoming cold engines of calculation, cruelty, and ambition.

Some seek to conquer kingdoms or ascend to godhood. Others retreat into sunken tombs, dreaming in silence as the world decays around them. A rare few, like the Archlich Karklaz the Withered King, embrace entropy itself, seeing beauty not in life, but in the endless, inevitable ruin of all things.

Lich Lore

  • Every lich crafts their soul anchor through a unique, perilous ritual
  • Many aspiring liches seek bargains with dark powers to discover the secret to lichdom
  • A lich cannot be truly destroyed while its soul anchor persists
  • Each soul anchor is intimately tied to the lich's former life and guarded by dire wards

Rotting undead lich with blackened bones, channeling forbidden magic

Lich Tactics

Liches are cunning, cruel, and ruthless. With its incredibly high intelligence, the lich is prepared for any foes that attempt to attack it and is not easily caught off guard. In combat, a lich will use its fly speed to begin hovering into the air to distance itself from melee attackers. It also keeps its distance using its Teleport legendary action.

At the start of combat, the lich will prioritize deploying one of its reality-altering abilities that creates a Token effect. These abilities are also fun and flavorful and lead to lots of interesting interactions.

The lich also keeps a concentration ability active at all times, either attempting to separate the party with a Prismatic Wall or Wall of Force, protecting itself with Greater Invisibility, or dropping a Cloudkill to disrupt enemy positions and line of sight. If its concentration is dropped on a lower-level spell, it uses its next legendary action to cast a new, different concentration spell (to keep things interesting).

If it does defeat its enemies, it will look for a way to enforce its will upon the defeated foes, such as by magically contracting the defeated party to perform a deadly quest for it. If the party appears unwilling to negotiate, it will use Disintegrate or Finger of Death on the most vocal dissenter and continue its negotiation.


Karklaz the Withered King

Long ago, a prideful sorcerer-king named Karklaz was the first to discover a dark truth - that life beyond death was possible for those with the power and will to take it. He became the first Necromancer Archmage, mages who specialize in creating and binding undead spirits to their service.

Karklaz ruled the mageocracy of Narvothir, a thriving metropolis of arcane wonder and gleaming crystalline towers in the far north that he had helped construct and bring to splendor. As he grew older, he sought out the secret to immortality, hoping to grow the grandeur of his name and city. His methods became increasingly vile, and it is due to one of his failed experiments on his lieutenants that the dark blessing and curse of Vampirism was born.

Eventually, he uncovered blasphemous magicks that allowed him to anchor his soul to the mortal plane at great cost. Some say that Karklaz wept when he learned of the sacrifice his immortality demanded - not in pity for the souls he would condemn, but for the beauty of the city he would have to cast aside. For immortality's sake, Karklaz sacrificed every living being and the very memory of Narvothir itself. His treachery blackened and shattered the once-pristine towers of Narvothir and trapped the city in endless winter and freezing fog.

Unconcerned with the destruction he initiated, Karklaz arose as an Archlich. He is more force of entropy than mortal mind now, dreaming in the dark while the city crumbles around him. Life, he declared, is but a brief fever. An illusion of order atop the endless, hungering dark. Only death and decay are honest. Only ruin is eternal.

Karklaz's Personality

  • Ideal: Entropy - "Entropy is inevitability itself; Life and all of its pointless trappings of order are an illusion"
  • Bond: Narvothir - "In my youth, I thought to build up a grand city; Now, Narvothir crumbles at my feet, a daily reminder of my foolishness"
  • Flaw: Hubris - "I alone shall witness the stars wither and die at the end of time"

Karklaz Quotes

d4 Quote
1 "When all songs are silenced, and all crowns are broken, I will remain — a monument to the only truth."
2 "Tear down your palaces, child. Stone crumbles, flesh withers, even memory is dust."
3 "I do not hate the living. I simply await their return to silence."
4 "Life is the briefest madness. Only the cold remains, whispering the truth to those who endure."

Lich Statblocks

Lich

Liches are powerful undead sorcerers who have bound their souls to the Mortal Realm through dark rituals and soul anchors. These immortal necromancers command devastating magic and legions of undead, making them deadly threats to any world they haunt.

Lich

Summoned with Foe Foundry

Medium Undead (Lich)

AC 18 (Arcane Armor) Initiative +17 (27)

HP 375 (50d8 + 150)

Speed 30 ft., fly 15 ft.(hover)

Mod Save
Str 10 +0 +0
Dex 16 +3 +10
Con 16 +3 +10
Mod Save
Int 23 +6 +13
Wis 14 +2 +9
Cha 16 +3 +10

Skills Arcana +20, History +20, Insight +9, Perception +9

Senses Passive Perception 19

Languages All

CR 21 (33,000 XP; PB +7)

Traits

Eldritch Mastery. The lich can change the damage type of any of its spells, abilities, attacks to fire, cold, lightning, poison, or necrotic damage.

Endless Servitude. When a living ally the lich can see is reduced to 0 hp, that ally immediately becomes a Zombie or Skeleton under the lich's control, acting at initiative count 0.

Spirit Anchor. If the lich is destroyed, and its soul anchor is intact, it returns to life in 1d10 days.

Legendary Prowess (4/day). The lich can choose to succeed on a saving throw or ability check instead of failing. When it does so, it takes 15 force damage.

Actions

Multiattack. The lich makes three Necrotic Blast attacks. It may replace two attacks with a use of its Raging Flames or Spellcasting.

Necrotic Blast. Ranged Spell Attack: +13 to hit, range 90ft., one target. Hit 33 (5d10 + 6) force damage. On a hit, the target is Frightened until the end of its next turn.

Raging Flames (Recharge 5-6). The lich creates a Medium Raging Flames Token (AC/DC 18, 3 Charges) in an unoccupied space within 30 feet. Each creature that starts its turn within a 30 foot emanation of the Raging Flames takes 11 (2d10) fire damage.

Spellcasting. The lich casts one of the following spells, using Intelligence as the spellcasting ability (spell save DC 21):

3/day each: Cloudkillc, Dispel Magic (5th), Fireball (5th), Lightning Bolt (5th)

2/day each: Greater Invisibilityc, Wall of Forcec, Chain Lightning, Disintegrate, Finger of Death

1/day each: Teleport, Power Word Kill, Prismatic Wallc

Reactions

Soul Harvest. Whenever a creature within 30 feet of the lich is reduced to 0 hp, the lich can choose to recharge an expended spell usage, recharge an ability, or gain 40 temp hp.

Protective Magic (3/day). The lich casts Shield or Counterspell in response to being attacked or being targeted by a spell.

Legendary Actions (3)

Attack. The lich makes a Necrotic Blast attack.

Spellcasting. The lich uses Spellcasting. It can't take this action again until the start of its next turn.

Teleport. The lich teleports up to 60 feet to a location it can see.

Summon your own Lich

Archlich

Archliches are ancient undead spellcasters whose power and malice eclipse even that of lesser liches. These deathless kings of ruin are masters of entropy and command reality-warping magic. Some seek to conquer continents, ascend to godhood, or alter the very nature of reality.

Archlich

Summoned with Foe Foundry

Medium Undead (Lich)

AC 19 (Arcane Armor) Initiative +19 (29)

HP 547 (73d8 + 219)

Speed 30 ft., fly 15 ft.(hover)

Mod Save
Str 10 +0 +0
Dex 16 +3 +11
Con 16 +3 +11
Mod Save
Int 23 +6 +14
Wis 14 +2 +10
Cha 16 +3 +11

Skills Arcana +22, History +22, Insight +10, Perception +10

Senses Passive Perception 20

Languages All

CR 26 (155,000 XP; PB +8)

Traits

Eldritch Mastery. The lich can change the damage type of any of its spells, abilities, attacks to fire, cold, lightning, poison, or necrotic damage.

Hoarfrost. When a creature within 10 feet of the lich takes cold damage, it must make a DC 22 Constitution saving throw. On a failure, it is Frozen (escape DC 20) until the end of its next turn. A Frozen creature is partially encased in ice. It has a movement speed of zero, attacks made against it are at advantage, and it is vulnerable to bludgeoning and thunder damage. A creature may use an action to perform a DC 20 Strength (Athletics) check to break the ice and end the condition. The condition also ends whenever the creature takes any bludgeoning, thunder, or fire damage.

Spirit Anchor. If the lich is destroyed, and its soul anchor is intact, it returns to life in 1d10 days.

Legendary Prowess (4/day). The lich can choose to succeed on a saving throw or ability check instead of failing. When it does so, it takes 25 force damage.

Actions

Multiattack. The lich makes three Necrotic Blast attacks. It may replace two attacks with a use of its Lashing Winds or Spellcasting.

Necrotic Blast. Ranged Spell Attack: +14 to hit, range 90ft., one target. Hit 50 (8d10 + 6) force damage. On a hit, the target is pushed up to 10 feet horizontally.

Lashing Winds (Recharge 5-6). The lich creates a Medium Lashing Winds Token (AC/DC 19, 3 Charges) in an unoccupied space within 30 feet. Each creature that starts its turn within a 30 foot emanation of the Lashing Winds takes 16 (3d10) lightning damage.

Spellcasting. The lich casts one of the following spells, using Intelligence as the spellcasting ability (spell save DC 22):

3/day each: Cloudkillc, Dispel Magic (5th), Fireball (5th), Lightning Bolt (5th)

2/day each: Greater Invisibilityc, Wall of Forcec, Chain Lightning, Disintegrate, Finger of Death

1/day each: Teleport, Power Word Kill, Prismatic Wallc, Wish

Reactions

Soul Harvest. Whenever a creature within 30 feet of the lich is reduced to 0 hp, the lich can choose to recharge an expended spell usage, recharge an ability, or gain 55 temp hp.

Protective Magic (3/day). The lich casts Shield or Counterspell in response to being attacked or being targeted by a spell.

Legendary Actions (3)

Attack. The lich makes a Necrotic Blast attack.

Spellcasting. The lich uses Spellcasting. It can't take this action again until the start of its next turn.

Teleport. The lich teleports up to 60 feet to a location it can see.

Summon your own Archlich

Lich Encounter Ideas

Foe Foundry encounters are designed to be table-ready situations you can drop immediately into a session. For a legendary creature like a Lich, this isn't really appropriate. It would be silly to drop 1d4 + 1 Liches into a session with no context. Instead, these encounters will focus on ways you can build up to your legendary lich. These encounters reveal the influence of an ancient undead lich over its domain and can be dropped into any session to build tension, deepen atmosphere, and showcase the lich’s grim influence.

  • A stone plinth floats midair in a field of frozen, dead grass. Upon it, a perfectly preserved Wight Fell Champion intones the dread decrees of a Lich, its ancient undead master who rules from afar, to a group of local villagers. The herald is flanked by incorporeal Wraiths and Specters
  • A black-iron cage covered in powerful runic wards dangles from a twisted tree. An emaciated Questing Knight who dared to defy a Lich has been trapped inside for a week
  • The players stumble upon a caravan frozen mid-flight, its horses and drivers dead, yet unnaturally preserved. In the center lies a black scroll carrying a cursed decree from a Lich
  • A black-plated Iron Golem blocks the road, demanding a toll. Travelers must sacrifice a cherished secret to its unseen master. If provoked, a Lich speaks through the construct in a voice like cracking ice, warning that some debts are not so easily escaped

Lich Adventure Ideas

Foe Foundry adventure seeds are crafted to spark thrilling, open-ended campaigns filled with danger, choice, and discovery. These Lich-centered adventures explore the dark ambitions of undead sorcerers, immortal necromancers, and deathless kings. We hope these ideas inspire open-ended stories where peril, ambition, and grim discovery intertwine.

  • An aging powerful ruler (Legendary Warrior) seeks immortality by performing horrible atrocities to curry favor with a dread Lich
  • Various Nobles keep turning into statues. It turns out these are the former loved ones (family, friends, ex-lovers) of an exiled Necromancer Primagus who must sacrifice their love in order to craft the soul anchor they require to become a Lich
  • Two competing Liches are engaged in a proxy war by hiring competing adventuring parties to acquire a long-lost relic
  • A spectral library appears once a century, in a catacomb deep beneath a ruined city infested with undead. It is said the Lich who crafted the library will grant one Wish to any mortal champion who can brave the horrors of the dungeon